Who is associated with the development of the humanistic approach to psychology?

The humanistic approach to psychology is primarily associated with Carl Rogers, who emphasized the importance of personal growth and self-actualization. This approach focuses on the individual's potential and stresses the importance of a supportive environment in facilitating personal development. Rogers introduced concepts such as unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the therapeutic relationship, which were pivotal in promoting a more holistic understanding of human behavior and emotions.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned are associated with different psychological theories. Sigmund Freud is known for developing psychoanalysis, which emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences. Edward Titchener was a structuralist who focused on breaking down mental processes into their basic components. Wilhelm Wundt is regarded as the father of experimental psychology and established the first psychology lab, focusing on introspection and the study of consciousness. Each of these figures contributed significantly to psychology, but their approaches differ fundamentally from the humanistic perspective that Rogers championed.