Which theory emphasizes the theme of loss leading to depressive episodes?

The correct answer highlights the learning theory, which suggests that experiences of loss can significantly impact an individual’s mood and behavior, leading to depressive episodes. This theory posits that depression can result from a lack of positive reinforcement or a history of negative experiences, including significant losses. When an individual encounters loss, whether through the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, or other forms of separation, it can diminish their sense of belonging and purpose, potentially triggering feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

In this context, learning theory emphasizes the importance of environmental factors and past experiences in shaping emotional responses, particularly in relation to depression. It suggests that individuals may learn to respond to loss with withdrawal and sadness, reinforcing depressive symptoms over time.

Other theories, while relevant to understanding depression, don't focus primarily on loss. Cognitive theory deals with the negative thought patterns and cognitive distortions that contribute to depression but does not emphasize loss as the central issue. Anger theory posits that repressed anger can manifest as depression but again does not focus on loss specifically. Intrapersonal factors consider the individual's internal mechanisms, such as personality and coping strategies, but do not center around the theme of loss leading to depressive episodes. Thus, learning theory is the most fitting answer