Which term describes the establishment of a mental category based on common features?

The term that accurately describes the establishment of a mental category based on common features is "Categorial Learning." This process involves organizing information into categories by identifying and recognizing shared characteristics among different objects, concepts, or experiences. For instance, when someone groups animals under the category "mammals," they are recognizing the features that all mammals share, such as being warm-blooded and having fur or hair.

Categorial learning plays a crucial role in both cognitive development and everyday decision-making, as it enables individuals to efficiently process information by reducing cognitive load and allowing for quicker retrieval of relevant memories or concepts based on learned categories.

In contrast, while "Conceptual Learning" could imply the understanding of broader concepts that may be linked to categories, it doesn’t strictly encapsulate the feature-based categorization process. "Feature Recognition" refers more to the identification of specific characteristics rather than the overall category establishment. Likewise, "Mental Categorization" sounds similar but doesn't emphasize the learning aspect as thoroughly as categorial learning does.