Which term describes an exaggerated sense of self-importance?

Narcissism accurately describes an exaggerated sense of self-importance. Individuals who exhibit narcissistic traits often have an inflated view of their own abilities and achievements, seeking excessive admiration and attention from others. They may display a lack of empathy toward others, feeling entitled to special treatment or recognition. This personality trait can affect interpersonal relationships, often leading to conflicts due to their self-centered behavior and difficulty in accepting criticism. Understanding this term is crucial, as it informs approaches to behavioral health assessments and interventions that may be necessary when dealing with individuals displaying these characteristics.

The other terms represent distinct personality characteristics that do not align with an exaggerated sense of self-importance. For instance, dependent personality involves a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. Avoidant personality is characterized by a pattern of social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy, while obsessive-compulsive traits involve a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control rather than a focus on self-importance. Each of these conditions highlights different aspects of personality functioning that are unrelated to narcissistic tendencies.