Which sociocultural factor is related to the occurrence of depression?

Experiencing stressful life events is a significant sociocultural factor that contributes to the occurrence of depression. Stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one, divorce, job loss, or significant life transitions, can trigger or exacerbate depressive symptoms. These events often create emotional turmoil, disrupt social support systems, and lead to feelings of loneliness and helplessness, all of which are risk factors for depression.

In contrast, factors like high income level, a stable family environment, and having a consistent routine and structure generally tend to promote mental well-being. These conditions can provide stability and support, which help mitigate the effects of stress and reduce the likelihood of developing depression. Thus, experiencing stressful life events stands out as a direct trigger for depressive episodes, highlighting why it is recognized as a key sociocultural factor impacting mental health.