Which populations of abuse require reporting to authorities?

The correct answer identifies key populations of abuse that require mandatory reporting to authorities. Elder abuse, animal abuse, and child abuse are significant concerns within public health and safety.

Elder abuse refers to the mistreatment of older adults, which can take various forms including physical, emotional, sexual abuse, and financial exploitation. Due to the vulnerability of this population, many jurisdictions have laws in place that require professionals to report suspected elder abuse to ensure the safety and well-being of older adults.

Child abuse encompasses a wide range of harmful actions directed towards children, such as physical harm, neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Child welfare laws commonly mandate that anyone who suspects child abuse report it to the appropriate authorities to protect children from ongoing harm and to provide necessary interventions.

Animal abuse, while often overlooked in discussions about mandatory reporting, is increasingly recognized as an important issue. Some states require that instances of severe animal cruelty be reported, as they can indicate broader patterns of abuse that may extend to human victims as well.

The other combinations in the answer choices include forms of abuse that may not have the same legal obligation for mandatory reporting. For instance, while drug abuse is a significant issue, it does not typically fall under mandatory reporting laws unless it involves minors or leads to