Which perspective views individuals as inherently good and motivated to learn and improve?

The Humanistic approach views individuals as inherently good and emphasizes their intrinsic motivation to learn, grow, and fulfill their potential. This perspective, championed by psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal agency and the belief that people strive for self-actualization and meaningful experiences. It posits that individuals are capable of self-improvement and that they possess the resources to facilitate their own personal development and psychological well-being.

This approach contrasts with others like the Cognitive and Behavioral approaches, which typically emphasize external factors influencing behavior or thought patterns rather than inherent goodness or a natural drive towards improvement. The Psychoanalytic approach, on the other hand, often highlights unconscious motives and conflicts as central to understanding human behavior, which diverges from the optimistic view of human nature held by the Humanistic perspective.