Which personality disorder is characterized by social withdrawal and a lack of desire for relationships?

Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social detachment and a limited range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with this disorder often prefer solitary activities and may appear indifferent to social relationships, showing little interest in forming close ties with others. They typically have a restricted emotional response and may seem aloof or detached. This makes them gravitate toward a lifestyle that emphasizes independence and solitude rather than social interaction or relationships.

In contrast, borderline personality disorder is marked by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, often leading to intense and tumultuous relationships. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive emotionality and a strong desire for attention, resulting in dramatic behaviors and a significant focus on achieving approval and validation from others. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others' rights, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse for harmful behaviors, alongside a propensity for deceit and manipulation. These disorders emphasize different interpersonal dynamics and emotional expressions, making them distinct from the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder.