Which personality disorder is associated with a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

The personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others is Antisocial Personality Disorder. Individuals with this disorder often engage in deceitful or manipulative behavior, lack remorse for their actions, and show little regard for societal norms. This disregard can manifest in various forms, such as repeated criminal acts, lying, impulsivity, and irresponsibility.

Antisocial Personality Disorder is typically diagnosed when such patterns become evident in early adulthood, and the characteristics must significantly impair life functioning and social relationships. Those with this disorder often exhibit a charming or charismatic demeanor which can mask their underlying tendencies to exploit or harm others for personal gain.

In contrast, other options like Dependent, Schizoid, and Avoidant Personality Disorders are associated with different patterns of behavior. Dependent Personality Disorder revolves around excessive need for care and fear of separation, while Schizoid Personality Disorder is marked by a lack of interest in social relationships and a limited expression of emotions. Avoidant Personality Disorder involves severe anxiety and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to social avoidance. Each of these disorders presents distinct features, leading to different behaviors that do not include the egregious violation of others' rights seen in Antisocial Personality Disorder.