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The statement that best describes Autism is one that emphasizes its nature as a developmental disorder that affects social interaction. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is primarily characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behaviors.
Individuals with autism may have difficulty understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or forming relationships, which are core aspects of social interaction. This developmental focus distinguishes autism from other conditions such as mood disorders, mental illnesses, or attention deficit disorders, which have different sets of symptoms and implications for behavior. Recognizing autism specifically as a developmental disorder aids in understanding the spectrum of behaviors and challenges that individuals face, leading to better support and interventions tailored to their unique needs.