Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for suicide?

Substance abuse is recognized as a significant risk factor for suicide due to its association with various mental health issues and impaired judgment. Individuals who engage in substance abuse often experience increased emotional instability, heightened impulsivity, and may struggle with underlying mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety. These factors can contribute to feelings of hopelessness or despair, making suicidal thoughts or actions more likely.

In contrast, strong social support, high self-esteem, and consistent daily routines are typically protective factors that can help mitigate the risk of suicide. Strong social support can provide emotional assistance, help individuals feel less isolated, and contribute to a sense of belonging. High self-esteem is associated with positive self-worth and resilience, which can aid in coping with life's challenges. Consistent daily routines can enhance a sense of stability and purpose, leading to improved mental well-being. Understanding these distinctions is essential for identifying individuals at risk and implementing effective prevention strategies.