Which of the following is considered a risk factor for substance abuse?

Having a family history of addiction is recognized as a significant risk factor for substance abuse. Genetic predisposition can play a substantial role in an individual’s likelihood of developing substance use disorders. When one or more family members have a history of addiction, it can increase the risk for other family members due to both genetic and environmental influences. Individuals may inherit genes that make them more susceptible to addictive behaviors or may grow up in environments where substance use is normalized, increasing their likelihood of engaging in similar behaviors.

Other options, such as being a female, high self-esteem, and strong family support, generally do not contribute to an increased risk of substance abuse. In fact, high self-esteem and strong family support can be protective factors, helping individuals resist the temptation to engage in substance use. Thus, recognizing the impact of family history in addiction can be crucial for prevention and intervention strategies in behavioral health assessments.