Which of the following best describes Autism Spectrum Disorder?

The answer highlighting Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication is accurate because these are core features of the condition. Individuals with ASD often face challenges in understanding social cues, forming relationships, and communicating effectively with others. This impairment can manifest in various ways, such as difficulty in initiating conversations, understanding nonverbal signals, or engaging in reciprocal social exchanges.

Understanding how ASD affects social interaction and communication is critical for recognizing how it may present differently in each individual, emphasizing the spectrum nature of the disorder. This spectrum includes individuals who may have significant challenges alongside those who might have milder symptoms but still encounter difficulty in these areas.

The other options do not accurately capture the complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Describing it as having no observable symptoms or being merely a temporary condition underestimates the lasting impact and varied presentation of the disorder. Similarly, characterizing it only as a behavioral issue fails to acknowledge the broader cognitive and developmental aspects involved in ASD. This comprehensive understanding is essential for effective support and intervention strategies.