Which nervous system subdivision controls skeletal muscles?

The correct answer is the Somatic Nervous System, which is responsible for controlling voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles. This subdivision of the peripheral nervous system innervates the muscles that are under conscious control, allowing for actions such as walking, lifting, and other deliberate movements. It is essential for enabling the body to respond to external stimuli through voluntary actions.

In contrast, the Autonomic Nervous System operates without conscious control and regulates involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion. The Central Nervous System encompasses the brain and spinal cord, serving as the main control center for all nervous activity but does not directly control peripheral skeletal muscles. The Sympathetic Nervous System, a component of the Autonomic Nervous System, prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses and is not responsible for voluntary muscle control.