Which health disparity is associated with air pollution and cardiovascular diseases?

Air pollution is known to have a disproportionate impact on racial and ethnic minorities, making this group particularly vulnerable to cardiovascular diseases associated with exposure to pollutants. Studies have shown that these populations often reside in areas with higher pollution levels due to factors like industrialization and lack of regulations, which can lead to increased health risks. This includes respiratory issues, elevated rates of heart disease, and other cardiovascular conditions.

In contrast, rural populations may face different health challenges that are not directly linked to air pollution, and while elderly individuals do have increased susceptibility to various diseases, their link to air pollution per se is less distinct compared to racial and ethnic minorities. Affluent communities often have better access to health resources and may live in areas with lower pollution levels, thereby reducing their risk for such health disparities. This context highlights why racial and ethnic minorities are particularly affected by the interplay of air pollution and cardiovascular diseases.