Which group is noted for a higher prevalence of major depressive disorder?

Individuals who are unemployed are noted for a higher prevalence of major depressive disorder due to several interrelated factors. Being unemployed can lead to feelings of worthlessness, loss of identity, and social isolation, all of which are risk factors for developing depression. The stress associated with financial insecurity and uncertainty about the future can exacerbate these feelings, leading to a higher likelihood of experiencing major depressive episodes compared to those in stable employment or educational settings.

In contrast, individuals with a college degree and those in stable employment tend to report lower levels of depression, possibly due to increased social connectedness, access to resources, and a sense of purpose that comes with employment or education. Young adults aged 18-24 may experience various stressors related to life transitions, but statistically, the unemployed group has a more pronounced risk for major depressive disorder. Therefore, the correlation between unemployment and mental health issues highlights the critical relationship between socioeconomic factors and psychological well-being.