Which group is at higher risk for major depressive disorder according to gender bias theory?

The group identified as being at higher risk for major depressive disorder, according to gender bias theory, is women. This theory posits that societal and cultural factors contribute to the increased prevalence of depression among women compared to men. Women are often exposed to a range of stressors related to gender roles, expectations, and societal pressures, which can significantly affect their mental health.

Additionally, biological factors, such as hormonal fluctuations associated with menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause, may further predispose women to depressive disorders. This confluence of sociocultural and biological influences is critical in understanding why women are more frequently diagnosed with major depressive disorder compared to other gender groups.

In contrast, while male adolescents, children, and senior men may certainly experience depression, they are generally found to have lower rates of major depressive disorder when considering the broad societal factors that influence mental health, as highlighted by gender bias theory.