Which gland is known as the "master gland" of the endocrine system?

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system because it plays a crucial role in regulating and controlling many other endocrine glands in the body. This small gland, located at the base of the brain, secretes various hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and the function of other glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. The hormones released by the pituitary gland can stimulate or inhibit hormone production in these glands, effectively coordinating the body's hormonal balance. This central role in the endocrine system makes the pituitary gland pivotal for maintaining homeostasis and responding to physiological needs, solidifying its title as the "master gland."