Which disorder is primarily marked by excessive fear of being observed in social situations?

The disorder described is characterized by an intense and excessive fear of being judged or observed in social situations, leading to significant anxiety and often avoidance of such situations. Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, specifically addresses this fear, manifesting in symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and panic when in social settings or even anticipating these situations. Individuals with social phobia often worry about being embarrassed or humiliated, which can severely impact their daily functions and relationships.

In contrast, agoraphobia involves a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack or similar symptoms, but it is not specifically about social observation. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness or lack of interest, and while it can involve social withdrawal, the primary symptoms are not focused on fear of social scrutiny. Bipolar disorder involves mood fluctuations, including manic and depressive episodes, but does not center around the fear of social situations.