Which demographic is at a higher risk of major depressive disorder according to prevalence data?

The choice highlighting women aged 45-64 reflects a demographic particularly affected by major depressive disorder according to prevalence studies. This increased vulnerability can be attributed to various biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. During this age range, women may experience significant life changes, including hormonal fluctuations associated with menopause, which can influence mood and contribute to the onset of depressive symptoms. Additionally, social factors such as caregiving responsibilities or gender-related stressors can further compound the risk during these years.

In contrast, other demographics mentioned do not exhibit the same level of correlation with major depressive disorder as highlighted in the selected choice. For instance, men in the younger age bracket and individuals with varying levels of education may have different mental health profiles influenced by different variables, such as work stress or social support, and may not reflect the same concentration of depressive episodes as seen in older women.