Which demographic factor is a risk for substance abuse?

Being male is considered a demographic factor that increases the risk for substance abuse. Research indicates that males are statistically more likely than females to engage in substance use and develop substance use disorders. Societal norms and gender expectations often contribute to higher rates of risk-taking behaviors among males, which can lead to increased substance use. This tendency is supported by various studies that highlight the differences in substance use patterns between genders, where males typically report higher rates of alcohol and drug use, as well as greater instances of risky behaviors associated with such use.

On the other hand, being female, having a supportive family, and attaining a higher level of education are generally associated with lower risks of substance abuse. Supportive family environments can provide resources and a sense of belonging that discourages substance use, while higher educational attainment often correlates with better job prospects and social stability, which can also serve as protective factors against substance abuse.