Which condition can SSRIs treat?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are primarily used to treat a range of anxiety and mood disorders. Panic disorder, characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and intense fear, responds well to SSRIs. These medications work by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and improve mood stabilization.

In contrast, while other conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders may involve complex mental health challenges, they are typically treated with different classes of medication. Schizophrenia usually requires antipsychotic medications, bipolar disorder often involves mood stabilizers or antipsychotics, and personality disorders may benefit from psychotherapy rather than medication as a first-line treatment. Therefore, SSRIs are specifically effective for conditions like panic disorder, highlighting their role in managing anxiety-related disorders.