What type of memory recall is often distorted in individuals with neurocognitive disorders?

Short-term memory is particularly vulnerable to distortion in individuals with neurocognitive disorders. This type of memory pertains to the ability to hold and manipulate information in the brain for a short period, typically seconds to minutes. Many neurocognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia, significantly impair cognitive functions, leading to difficulties in concentrating and accurately recalling recent information.

These impairments can result in individuals struggling to remember events or details that just occurred, which can manifest as confusion or the inability to follow conversations. While long-term memory can also be affected, short-term memory is often the first to show signs of dysfunction in these conditions. The other types of memory, such as visual and implicit memory, may remain intact longer, allowing certain memories or skills to be retained even as recall abilities decline. This highlights the specific challenges faced in short-term memory for those affected by neurocognitive disorders.