What personality disorder is identified by a tendency to engage in extreme behaviors to gain approval from others?

The personality disorder characterized by a tendency to engage in extreme behaviors to gain approval from others is Histrionic Personality Disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit theatrical behavior, seeking attention and approval in ways that may seem exaggerated or inappropriate. They may use their emotions and charm to manipulate social situations, leading to a pattern of behavior that includes being overly concerned with physical appearance, requiring constant reassurance, and displaying a strong desire to be the center of attention. This need for approval can result in dramatic and sometimes impulsive behaviors that are focused on obtaining affirmation from others, aligning with the key traits of Histrionic Personality Disorder.

The other personality disorders mentioned have different core features. Narcissistic Personality Disorder, for instance, is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy, leading individuals to focus more on their own needs rather than seeking approval from others through extreme behaviors. Borderline Personality Disorder involves intense emotional instability and fear of abandonment, but its primary characteristics differ from the attention-seeking behavior seen in Histrionic Personality Disorder. Schizotypal Personality Disorder revolves around eccentric behaviors and thoughts but is not primarily focused on gaining approval from others. Thus, Histrionic is the most fitting choice when considering the tendency to engage