What is the term used to describe social or medical problems resulting from substance use?

The term used to describe social or medical problems resulting from substance use is abuse. This concept encompasses a range of negative impacts that occur in various areas of an individual's life, including personal relationships, work performance, mental and physical health, and legal issues. Abuse is characterized by the harmful use of substances that not only affects the individual but also has broader implications on society.

In the context of substance-related disorders, abuse goes beyond mere substance use; it includes patterns that lead to significant impairment or distress. This term captures the essence of how substance use can disrupt everyday functioning and lead to various adverse consequences, solidifying its importance in discussions about substance-related issues.

The other terms have distinct meanings: dependence refers to a state where an individual relies on a substance to function normally, often requiring increasing amounts to achieve the same effect. Intoxication describes the temporary state of being affected by a substance, typically resulting in impairment. Tolerance involves needing more of the substance over time to experience the same effects, which is a physiological response to frequent use. Understanding these distinctions helps in comprehending the broader implications of substance use and its consequences on health and society.