What is the primary use of melatonin in ADHD treatment?

The primary use of melatonin in the treatment of ADHD is improving sleep quality. Many individuals with ADHD experience sleep disturbances, which can exacerbate attention and behavioral difficulties during the day. Melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles, is often used as a supplement to help children and adults with ADHD fall asleep more easily and maintain better sleep patterns. By improving sleep quality, melatonin can indirectly support better daytime functioning, making this a significant aspect of managing ADHD symptoms.

Enhancing focus, reducing impulsivity, and increasing energy levels are not the main functions of melatonin. While improving sleep can lead to enhanced focus during the day due to better-rested individuals being more alert, the direct effect of melatonin is primarily related to sleep rather than cognitive functions or energy levels.