What is the goal of treatments for autism spectrum disorder?

The goal of treatments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) primarily revolves around helping individuals improve socially important behaviors. This encompasses a wide range of skills, including communication, social interactions, emotional regulation, and adaptive skills that facilitate functioning in daily life.

By enhancing these skills, treatments aim to improve the individual's ability to engage with others, build relationships, and navigate social situations more effectively. While eliminating all symptoms of ASD is not a realistic or necessary goal, supporting the development of socially significant behaviors enables individuals to lead more fulfilling lives and achieve greater independence.

Other options, while they may appear relevant, do not align as closely with the overarching aims of ASD treatment. Focusing solely on academic performance overlooks the holistic needs of the individual, while relying solely on medications ignores the behavioral and therapeutic interventions that can significantly aid in skill development.