What is one of the potential side effects of Lithium?

Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, and one of its significant potential side effects is teratogenic effects. Teratogenicity refers to the capability of a drug to cause developmental abnormalities in a fetus when administered to a pregnant woman. In the case of lithium, exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of congenital heart defects and other developmental issues, making it critical for healthcare providers to evaluate the risks vs. benefits when prescribing lithium to women of childbearing age.

Understanding this aspect is essential for anyone studying behavioral health assessment, as it highlights the importance of monitoring and advising patients who may become pregnant while on lithium therapy. Awareness of teratogenic effects is particularly relevant in risk management and patient education, emphasizing the need for alternative treatment options or careful planning for women who are or may become pregnant.