What is a major symptom of a manic episode?

A major symptom of a manic episode is characterized by unbounded euphoria without clear reason. This elevated mood is often experienced as an intense sense of happiness or excitement that can manifest even in the absence of any specific positive events or circumstances. Individuals in a manic episode may exhibit exaggerated self-esteem, heightened energy levels, increased talkativeness, and impulsive behavior that can sometimes lead to risky decisions. This state of euphoria can impair judgment and lead to behaviors that are out of character, demonstrating the profound impact of mania on mood and behavior.

In this context, extreme sadness is more indicative of depressive episodes rather than mania, while compelling fear of public places relates to anxiety disorders. A consistent lack of energy typically points to depressive states rather than the high energy levels commonly seen in mania. Mastery of these distinctions is crucial for understanding mood disorders and effectively recognizing the symptoms associated with manic episodes.