What is a major risk factor associated with untreated depression?

Untreated depression is significantly associated with impairment in daily functioning. This means that individuals suffering from depression may find it challenging to carry out everyday tasks, maintain relationships, and perform at work or school. The cognitive, emotional, and physical symptoms of depression—such as fatigue, lack of interest, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness—can severely disrupt a person's ability to engage in routine activities. This impairment can lead to a downward spiral, where the individual may withdraw further from social interactions or fail to seek help, thus exacerbating their condition.

In contrast, high levels of motivation and increased social contact are typically not characteristics of untreated depression; they are often diminished in such cases. Similarly, untreated depression is unlikely to have "no impact on health," as it can lead to both psychological and physical health issues over time, including increased risk for other mental health disorders, chronic conditions, or even suicide. Therefore, recognizing and addressing the functional impairments associated with untreated depression is crucial for effective treatment and improved quality of life.