What does "traits" refer to when discussing personality?

"Traits" in the context of personality refer to enduring qualities that influence an individual's behavior consistently across various situations. These traits are relatively stable characteristics that remain consistent over time, shaping how a person thinks, feels, and acts in different contexts. For instance, someone who is described as being extraverted may tend to seek social interactions and feel energized by being around others, regardless of the particular environment they are in.

Permanent traits are generally distinguished from temporary behaviors or actions that might vary according to specific moods or immediate circumstances. While moods can certainly affect how one behaves at any given moment, they do not define the person’s overall personality. Similarly, skills learned through education do not encompass personality traits since they focus on specific competencies rather than the inherent qualities that define how someone engages with the world. Therefore, the correct understanding of "traits" emphasizes the deep-rooted aspects of personality that contribute to a person's consistent patterns of behavior.