What does the term "racism" refer to in a social context?

The term "racism" in a social context specifically refers to discrimination against individuals based on their skin color or ethnic heritage. This understanding encompasses various forms of prejudiced beliefs, systemic inequalities, and discriminatory actions that target specific racial or ethnic groups. Racism is rooted in societal structures and can manifest in attitudes, behaviors, and institutional practices that perpetuate inequity and disadvantage individuals because of their race or ethnicity.

By focusing on skin color and ethnic heritage, the definition captures the essence of how societal perceptions and stereotypes can negatively influence interactions and opportunities for marginalized groups. This foundation is crucial for addressing and combatting racial discrimination and promoting equity within diverse communities.