What does the motor cortex control?

The motor cortex is a critical area of the brain responsible for controlling voluntary movements. This region is located in the frontal lobe and plays a vital role in planning, controlling, and executing bodily movements by sending signals to various muscles. The motor cortex is organized in a manner that corresponds to different parts of the body, which is often referred to as the "motor homunculus." This organization allows for precise control of movements, particularly in areas that require finer motor skills, such as the hands and face.

In contrast, processing visual information is generally managed by the occipital lobe, the reception of sensory input involves other areas such as the somatosensory cortex, and memory and learning are primarily associated with regions like the hippocampus and the frontal cortex.