What does the humanistic approach emphasize in an individual's development?

The humanistic approach emphasizes the inherent motivation to learn and improve as a central aspect of an individual's development. This perspective is grounded in the belief that individuals are inherently capable of growth and self-actualization. Humanistic theorists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, argue that people have an intrinsic drive to reach their full potential and to seek personal fulfillment. This motivation is not just about achieving external goals or meeting societal expectations, but rather about fostering an internal sense of worth, creativity, and personal agency.

In this context, the humanistic approach is distinct from other psychological theories that may focus on either external factors or specific psychological constructs. While some approaches emphasize academic achievement, unconscious desires, or environmental stimuli, the humanistic perspective centers on the idea that self-improvement and personal growth are rooted in an individual's ability to find meaning and purpose in their own life experiences. This encourages a more supportive and empathetic approach to personal development, valuing the individual's subjective experiences and feelings as crucial to understanding their growth.