What does 'self-esteem' encompass?

Self-esteem encompasses a generalized evaluative attitude towards oneself, which means it reflects how individuals perceive their overall worth and value. This evaluative attitude is not transient but rather a stable aspect of self-concept that influences feelings, thoughts, and behaviors over time. It is a holistic view that can be shaped by various factors, including experiences, relationships, and personal achievements.

The other options describe aspects related to self-esteem but do not encapsulate the entire concept. A comprehensive knowledge of self-worth could be a part of self-esteem, but self-esteem itself involves more than just understanding one's worth; it includes emotional and value-based judgments about oneself. A temporary feeling of confidence suggests a fleeting emotional state, which does not accurately represent the more enduring nature of self-esteem. Finally, a mental state associated with personal achievements addresses specific instances of success rather than the broader evaluative attitude that defines self-esteem as a whole.