What does cognitive psychology primarily focus on?

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding. This field examines how people think, learn, remember, and perceive information. It delves into aspects such as information processing, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. By studying these cognitive processes, psychologists can better understand how individuals interpret the world around them and how these processes influence behavior.

The other options, while relevant to psychology as a whole, do not align specifically with the core focus of cognitive psychology. The first option pertains to developmental psychology, which studies how behaviors and mental processes change over the lifespan. The third option relates more to social psychology, emphasizing the impact of social interactions and environments on behavior. Finally, the last option is associated with clinical psychology, which concentrates on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders. Hence, the correct answer highlights the essence of cognitive psychology’s focus on the mechanics of thought processes and their implications.