What does aphasia affect?

Aphasia fundamentally affects language abilities, which encompasses difficulties with speaking, understanding, reading, and writing. This condition occurs when there is damage to the areas of the brain responsible for language processing, which can result from various causes, such as stroke, head injury, or neurological conditions. Individuals with aphasia may struggle to find words, form sentences, or comprehend spoken or written language. Their cognitive functions related to reasoning and memory may remain intact, but the specific skills involving communication are hindered.

Options focusing on physical coordination, emotional regulation, or memory retention are not directly impacted by aphasia. While individuals with aphasia may experience frustration or emotional distress due to their communication challenges, the root issue lies specifically in their language capabilities.