What condition is characterized by disruptions to thoughts and perceptions?

The condition characterized by disruptions to thoughts and perceptions is indeed early psychosis and psychosis. In these states, individuals often experience alterations in their perception of reality, which can manifest as hallucinations, delusions, and severe disruptions in thought processes. Early psychosis refers to the initial phase where symptoms begin to emerge, while psychosis encompasses a broader range of episodes where individuals are significantly disconnected from reality.

This differs from other options, which do not primarily focus on the disruption of thoughts and perceptions in the same way. Dissociative disorders, for example, involve disconnection between thoughts, identity, consciousness, and memory but do not typically include the severe distortions of reality seen in psychosis. Eating disorders center on unhealthy eating behaviors and body image distortions rather than perceptual disturbances. Schizophrenia certainly involves disruptions in thoughts and perceptions but is a specific psychiatric diagnosis with broader and more chronic manifestations, whereas early psychosis and psychosis describe stages of these experiences.