What characterizes narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for constant admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they are special or unique. They seek excessive attention and validation from others, which reinforces their self-image.

This need for admiration can manifest in various ways, such as boasting about achievements, exaggerating talents, or demanding social recognition for their accomplishments. The grandiose feelings contribute to their overall behavior, often leading them to exploit relationships or disregard others' feelings.

In contrast, the other answer choices reflect traits commonly associated with different personality disorders or emotional conditions. For instance, extreme sensitivity to rejection is a hallmark of avoidant personality disorder, while submissive and clinging behaviors are associated with dependent personality disorder. Preoccupation with orderliness typically pertains to obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Thus, these traits do not align with the core characteristics defining narcissistic personality disorder.