What characterizes an adjustment disorder with depressed mood?

Adjustment disorder with depressed mood is characterized by the emergence of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a specific stressor or life change. This condition typically manifests as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest, along with other depressive symptoms, that occur shortly after the onset of the stressor. This connection between the onset of symptoms and a stressful event distinguishes adjustment disorders from other mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder, which does not require a specific trigger.

In this context, the symptoms associated with adjustment disorder are often transient and directly related to the stressor, and they usually subside when the individual adjusts to the change. Thus, the option that highlights symptom similarity to major depressive disorder following a stressful event accurately captures the essence of adjustment disorder with depressed mood and underscores the importance of the stressor in its development.