What aspect of brain activity is related to perception?

Neuronal activity in the brain and visual experience is fundamentally linked to the processes involved in perception. Perception arises from the brain’s interpretation of sensory information, which includes visual stimuli. When we perceive something visually, specific neuronal pathways become activated, leading to the processing of that information in the brain. This interaction between brain activity and visual experience is crucial in understanding how we perceive our environment, as it encompasses the translation of light energy into neural signals that the brain can interpret.

The other options, while related to brain and body responses, do not directly explain perception in the same way. An increase in heart rate or a change in breathing patterns may be responses to emotional states or stress but do not pertain directly to the perceptual process itself. Similarly, the release of neurotransmitters plays a role in signaling within the brain but does not directly define how we perceive information from our surroundings.