What are the common pathological findings associated with Shaken Baby Syndrome?

The correct answer highlights the critical pathological findings associated with Shaken Baby Syndrome, which is a serious form of child abuse resulting from violently shaking an infant or young child. Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to bleeding within the brain, which is a common and severe complication caused by the traumatic movement of the brain within the skull during shaking. Intracranial hypertension indicates increased pressure within the skull that can result from the swelling and bleeding, leading to further complications, including potential brain damage. Permanent neurological damage is a significant concern, as the impact of these traumatic injuries can lead to lifelong disabilities, affecting motor skills, cognitive abilities, and overall quality of life.

The other options present various symptoms and findings, but they do not encompass the key pathological changes characteristic of Shaken Baby Syndrome. For instance, while fractures and bruising can occur in child abuse scenarios, they are not specific to this syndrome and do not reflect the cerebral injuries central to its diagnosis. Symptoms such as loss of consciousness, seizures, and vomiting can occur as a result of the head trauma but do not represent the pathological findings themselves. Lastly, while neurological disorders may eventually arise, they encompass broader categories not specifically tied to the immediate and defining injuries seen in Shaken Baby Syndrome.