What are the active components found in St. John's Wort?

The active components found in St. John's Wort that contribute significantly to its therapeutic effects are hyperforin and hypericin. Hyperforin is known for its role in modulating neurotransmitter levels, particularly serotonin, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression. Hypericin, on the other hand, has been studied for its antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, and it may also play a role in mood enhancement.

Flavonoids and tannins, while they may be present in various plants, do not specifically characterize the primary active compounds in St. John’s Wort. Similarly, vitamins and minerals, although essential for overall health, are not the focus when considering the pharmacological attributes of this particular herb. Alkaloids and saponins, like flavonoids and tannins, may be found in other plants, but they do not represent the key active ingredients of St. John's Wort. Hyperforin and hypericin uniquely highlight the therapeutic potential of this herbal remedy, particularly in the context of treating mood disorders.