Is the rate of major depressive episodes reported lower in males or females?

The correct response indicates that the rate of major depressive episodes is reported lower in males compared to females. This aligns with a substantial body of research in psychiatric epidemiology demonstrating that females tend to have higher prevalence rates of depression than males. Across various studies and data collections, including those from organizations like the National Institute of Mental Health, it has been consistently found that women are more likely to experience major depressive episodes.

This difference may be attributed to various factors, including biological influences, hormonal fluctuations, social norms, and differing stress responses. Furthermore, men may underreport depressive symptoms due to societal expectations and stigma surrounding mental health, which could also contribute to perceived lower rates in males. Hence, the assertion that major depressive episodes are reported lower in males is consistent with established findings in the field of behavioral health.