Individuals with which condition may struggle to demonstrate adaptive skills effectively?

Individuals with mental retardation, now more commonly referred to as intellectual disabilities, may struggle to demonstrate adaptive skills effectively due to the limitations this condition imposes on cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior. These skills encompass a range of abilities, including communication, social skills, and daily living tasks.

The degree of impairment in these areas can vary significantly, but many individuals may find it challenging to learn new skills or adapt to everyday situations without appropriate support. This can lead to difficulties in independent living and social integration, as adaptive skills are essential for managing day-to-day responsibilities and interacting with others.

In contrast, while bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and narcolepsy can certainly impact individuals' lives and functioning, they do not inherently lead to the same level of cognitive impairment in adaptive functioning as seen in intellectual disabilities. People with these conditions may experience episodes that impact their day-to-day functioning, but they typically possess the cognitive capacity to develop and utilize adaptive skills more effectively than those with intellectual disabilities.