Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience which of the following?

Individuals with bipolar disorder can experience both depression and mania, making the choice of both depression and mania the correct answer. Bipolar disorder is characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). In a manic phase, an individual may feel euphoric, energized, and unusually irritable, leading to impulsive behavior and poor decision-making. Conversely, during a depressive episode, they may feel a deep sense of sadness, worthlessness, and a lack of energy, which can drastically affect their daily functioning.

The presence of both mood states is crucial in understanding bipolar disorder, as it differentiates the disorder from other mood disorders that may only present with depressive symptoms or only with manic symptoms. The cyclic nature of these moods serves as a defining aspect of the condition, highlighting the complexity of the emotional experiences faced by those diagnosed with bipolar disorder.