Indications for SSRIs include which of the following conditions?

The correct answer is the indication of SSRIs for depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications primarily used to treat various types of mood disorders, most notably major depressive disorder. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation, in the brain. This increase helps alleviate the symptoms of depression, making SSRIs a crucial part of treatment plans for individuals diagnosed with this condition.

While SSRIs can be beneficial for conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and certain anxiety disorders, these uses are secondary to their primary role in treating depression. Schizophrenia is primarily treated with antipsychotic medications, not SSRIs, as the latter can exacerbate symptoms. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically requires stimulant medications or specific non-stimulants rather than SSRIs, which are not the first line of treatment for that condition. Understanding the primary indications for SSRIs helps in recognizing the appropriate clinical contexts in which these medications would be effectively utilized.