In what way does the humanistic approach view human beings?

The humanistic approach emphasizes the inherent goodness in individuals and their intrinsic motivation to strive for personal growth, self-actualization, and a positive self-image. This perspective suggests that people have the potential to develop in a positive direction and achieve their highest potential when provided with the right environment and support. Central figures in this approach, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, believed in the importance of understanding individuals through their subjective experiences and focusing on their capacity for personal agency and growth. This optimistic view encourages a focus on positive qualities, such as creativity, resilience, and the ability to make choices that enhance well-being.

The other options present perspectives that diverge significantly from the humanistic viewpoint. Some suggest a more deterministic view of human behavior, emphasizing flaws or external influences, which contrasts with the humanistic belief that individuals are capable of self-improvement and achieving their goals autonomously.