In terms of symptoms, which type of behaviors are considered negative symptoms?

Negative symptoms refer to a decrease or absence in certain capabilities or emotional responses typically seen in healthy individuals. This includes behaviors such as reduced emotional expression and social withdrawal. Individuals exhibiting negative symptoms may struggle to show emotions or engage in social interactions, leading to a diminished capacity to function in daily life and build relationships. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial in the context of behavioral health, as they can contribute significantly to a person’s overall decline in quality of life.

The other options describe behaviors that are either indicative of positive symptoms—such as active hallucinations and delusions—or reflect an increase in sociability and goal-directed behavior, which do not fall under the category of negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are characterized by an excess or distortion of normal functions, whereas negative symptoms signal a reduction or loss of abilities. Understanding this distinction is fundamental in identifying and treating mental health disorders effectively.