In social psychology, what does socialization aim to do?

Socialization specifically aims to shape behavioral patterns so that individuals can fit within societal standards and norms. This process involves teaching individuals the values, beliefs, and behaviors that are deemed acceptable in their culture or society. Through socialization, individuals learn how to interact with others, understand social roles, and develop the skills necessary to function effectively within their community.

The correct answer reflects the primary goal of socialization, which is to integrate individuals into their society, ensuring a level of conformity to social expectations, which ultimately fosters cohesion and order within the social structure. The other options do not capture the essence of socialization; for example, isolation from societal norms or promoting only individuality would undermine the collective functioning of society, while encouraging competition among peers relates to specific social dynamics rather than the broader purpose of socialization itself.